Speartooth sharks have only been found in a few locations in northern Australia, as well as Papua New Guinea, with possible unconfirmed sightings in western Australia.
The sharpfin houndshark is endemic to the Province of Manabí in Ecuador. It’s exact distribution is unknown, but it is estimated to inhabit no more than 5000 sq. km (1930 sq. miles).
The speartooth shark gets its name from the teeth at the front of its lower jaw. The rest of its lower teeth are slender and unserrated, while its upper teeth are more triangular and serrated.