sunfish-exotics:

sunfish-exotics:

daismonius:

leopard-geeko:

!!!HELP!!!

My sweet leopard gecko baby vatuu dropped his tail last night!! I’ve never had a leopard gecko drop a tail before what should I do??!!! I cleaned and disinfected his tank and everything in it. Then I put paper towels down for a clean sanitary substrate and I plan on replacing them every 1-2 days. What else can I do for him?? Any and all advice is appreciated!!

@sunfish-exotics @followthebluebell you’re the blogs on the top of my mind who maybe have advice?

Reblogging to remind myself to respond when I get home

Basically- keep the wound clean, use paper towel substrate, give them a humid hide using damp paper towels, and feed as you would normally. You should start seeing the tail healing and regrowing relatively soon. If you see any black or necrotic looking tissue definitely go to a vet, otherwise he shouldn’t need any additional treatment. I would recommend not using any sort of anti-bacterial ointment on the wound, but if you do be sure it doesn’t contain painkillers.

fractiousrvt:

kaijutegu:

thedutchsighthound:

dragonsintheattic:

cornsnoot:

thedutchsighthound:

One of those days that Human has a brilliant idea. Me and Lily, one of my many housemates.

Hey so, this is the opposite of a brilliant idea. Snakes, and reptiles as a whole, should neverĀ be together with other animals like this. No matter how docile, calm or trained the animal is, you simply can’t know for sure. A cute picture isn’t worth a vet bill, or loss.

Putting animals together where one is clearly capable of killing and consuming the other is just… no.

So now I am just wondering.. What about working cattle dogs? Farmdogs? Herding dogs? One is clearly capable of killing the other, consuming it or not. Please read my other post on this issue.
I also take my dog to the horses’. Never heard that was irresponsible. Also never heard people complaining about a chihuahua together with a big breed. Which is way more likely to go wrong. Or a dog and a cat in one household. And so on.

I think there’s some points in here worth talking about, because the situations you pose aren’t the same as the one that happened for quite a few reasons. Sorry in advance for the text wall!

One: snakes and dogs don’t speak the same language. Dogs and other domesticated mammals were selected for pliable natures and social ability. You take two domesticated mammals and put them together, and odds are good they’ll at least be able to understand each other’s body language to some extent. Dogs usually don’t just attack out of nowhere- there’s behavioural cues that typically preclude a bite or a fight, and these cues let the animals that understand de-escalate the situation, if that’s what they want. Some dogs, of course, are going to be more aggressive than others, but thousands of years of selective breeding have produced a species of animal that, overall, wants to be around other animals.

Ball pythons are exactly not that. They’re a shy, solitary species. This sets up a very different situation than a big dog and a small dog, or a dog and a cat, or a farm dog and another mammal. Dogs understand each other- it’s why you can do safe introductions between dogs and with other animals- provided that animal has a context for healthy social interaction with dogs (or at least, friendly mammals)… which ball pythons do not.

Two: snakes and dogs have no temperamental reason to like each other.

You mention dogs and horses, and that’s a great example. When our ancestors bred dogs, they picked the most docile ones compared to their lupine ancestors. As breeds became specialised, other personality traits were selected for- you don’t get a perfect copy every time, but over generations you get certain temperament traits that show up. Like affinity for horses (think dalmatians), sheep (livestock guarding breeds), etc. Certain breeds are bred for certain things, and getting a well-bred animal to go against its natural drive is hard. Try getting a well-bred border collie not to herd!

But ā€œfond of snakesā€ is not a trait that’s been bred into anything. In most cases ā€œtolerates snakesā€ isn’t even the default- most dogs, being that they are canines- will go for snakes.

However, dogs are extremely pliable, mentally! With time, I imagine you could get a dog to tolerate snakes. But you are never, ever going to be able to train a snake to tolerate a dog. That’s not how snakes work, especially ball pythons which are eaten by… pretty much every predator in their home range, including various canids. Snakes aren’t domesticated, and in many cases, docility is easily confused for the third option- if a snake can’t flee or can’t fight, it’ll freeze.

Three: yes, there would be outcry if people posted about having a couple of incompatible animals without proper precautions. If you have a small dog and a large dog and the large dog is dog aggressive and you don’t practice good management, then you are actually putting your animal’s life in danger. That would absolutely be a situation people would be upset about, and rightfully so!

But does that mean that you can’t have a happy dog aggressive pit bull and a happy chihuahua in the same house safely? Not at all, provided you practice good animal management, like crating and rotating. People very much would call out any of those situations you listed if they were comparable, but there’s a huge difference between managing domesticated animals and putting an exotic prey species in a situation like this.

Also, I read your other post, and I think you might have missed something. Your other post kind of focuses a lot more on your boy and his behaviour- and he really does seem like a well-trained dog! But reptiles stress easily, especially young ones. There are other health risks, such as from a bite or scratch (certain bacteria that thrive in mammal saliva and under mammal claws are almost always fatal to reptiles), but there’s the stress and psychological well-being of two animals to consider. In the long run, will this incident be deeply traumatic to either of them? My guess is no. But why expose either of them to unnecessary stress with little to no foreseeable benefit?

Also regarding herding dogs- there’s a reason there’s such a thing as testing them as pups. I took my English shepherd/cattle dog mix to get instinct tested. He’d met a sheep at my school through a fence and licked it, so I was fairly confident. We go to the test and he’s content in the middle of the pen watching the confined sheep. He doesn’t want to run at all. The tester told me to send him to the sheep and I did.

Well, as English shepherds are a breed that guards and *hunts* in addition to herding or flock guarding, Kumo may have assumed that I wanted him to get a sheep me for and he ran over AND BIT ONE ON THE NECK. They were fully wooled still so he didn’t hurt the sheep thank the gods. I immediately recalled him and he came right back with some apologetic body language and sat beside and was once again content to just watch the sheep.

If this had been Ye Olden Times, a farmer would never have used him or bred him. Mostly this behavior is bred out. But it was present in my dog. I never let him near the snakes, and I was always very aware of him when the cats were in the same room because he would chase them, but only if they ran first.

mitaukano:

nautica-the-savant:

marbledmartin:

thegrumpymathematician:

nunyabizni:

sarcasmsuitsme:

skypig357:

iswearimnotnaked:

hi hello CATS!!!! CANNOT!!!! BE VEGAN!!!!!

i cannot believe i have to fucking say this.

dogs are omnivore and IF YOUR VET APPROVES your pooch MAY be able to go on an APPROVED(!!!!!) commercial vegan dog food like the brand ā€œv-dogā€ which has all the essential vitamins, protein, etc. (the oldest record winning dogs have been vegan)

cats are CARNIVORE and cannot fucking live on a vegan diet. a vet would laugh in your face and probably find some way to have your pet taken away from you because you’re obviously not fit to have an animal if you think you can feed a cat a diet based on your own ethics

i’m vegan but this is so fucking harmful.

it’s about minimizing your harm, not putting your animals on risky diets in an attempt to be perfect.

DON’T FUCKING DO THIS TO YOUR PETS

Idiot people

If you see someone you know doing this, report them for animal cruelty and neglect.

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

This posts, and many of the notes on it, are bothering me. Ladies, gentlemen, esteemed colleagues from outside the confines of the gender binary; gatherĀ ā€˜round. Let’s throw some science in this joint.

1. Humans. Humans are not cats. Humans are not dogs. One would think this obvious, but people have a tendency to attempt such interspecies comparisons when discussing diet. Humans are order omnivora; we have essentially evolved in a manner that attempts to give us as much dietary flexibility as possible. We do, however, require a substance called B12 (or cobalamin), which is extremely important for brain and nervous system functions, as well as the synthesis of DNA and the construction of red blood cells.Ā We cannot produce this vitamin ourselves–no animal, plant, or fungus can. The enzymes used in cobalamin production are essentially unique to bacteria and archaea–some species of which hang out in the digestive tracks of other animals. We get cobalamin in a roundabout way from fish, shellfish, meat, eggs, milk, and dairy products. While there is no naturally-occurring, vegan source of the vitamin that has been demonstrated effective in a human study of statistically significant sample size, effective synthetic forms do exist and can be used as a substitute. Ā CyanocobalaminĀ is one of the most common and is frequently found in fortified foods and vitamins. In short: Humans are omnivores. Humans have evolved for dietary flexibility, including viable vegetarianism. Humans did not evolve for veganism (be extremely suspicious of people who tell you that we did, as they are lying), but due to modern technologies, veganism is also a viable diet that humans can thrive on, should they so choose.

2. Cats. Cats are order carnivora. Cats require (amongst other things) an amino acid called taurine. We’re not quite sure how, exactly, but we know that it’s extremely important to feline heart wall tissue, retinal tissue, and brain tissue amongst other things. Cats cannot manufacture their own taurine, and must get it from other sources–primarily shellfish, fish and meat. Taurine breaks down when heated, so feeding your cat a home-cooked diet rich in this foods is also not necessarily a good idea (talk to a vet). Secondary (read: SUPPLEMENTARY. NOT A SOLE SOURCE OF TAURINE.) sources of taurine for cats include dairy, eggs, and seaweed- or yeast-based taurine supplements.Ā In nature, cats don’t really need to worry about getting enough taurine, because (as you may have noticed), taurine sources are indeed the things that cats tend to catch and eat. However, a cat that lives in a human household is dependent on humans for food, and sometimes humans are utter fucktrucks. In short: Cats are obligate carnivores. Their primary source of nutrition is meat. They must eat meat, preferably as close to raw as possible. They have digestive tracks designed for digesting meat. There are vegan/vegetarian cat kibbles on the market. Do not buy them. Your cat is neither vegan nor vegetarian, and if you adjust their diet as if they were, you are a terrible person who is harming and possibly killing your pet. You suck. End of discussion.

3. Dogs. Dogs are slightly more nuanced here. They are facultative carnivores–meaning that they optimally should eat meat, but can survive on other things if resources are scare. Dogs also need the amino acid taurine, but can technically manufacture it themselves if the proper building blocks are in their diets. They also need vitamin D–D3 is preferable, but D2 can be used to some degree. Dogs are somewhere between us (the true omnivore) and the cat (the true carnivore). A vegan or vegetarian diet will keep a dog alive, certainly, but is unlikely to allow your pet to thrive as it lacks the recommended nutrients. You should probably be feeding your dog meat. The exception here–some dogs are allergic to conventional dog foods, or find symptoms of certain diseases alleviated by vegetarianism. In this case, a veterinarian (not you, layperson, I mean an actual trained veterinarian) may determine that the benefits of putting your dog on a vegetarian/vegan diet outweigh those of feeding your dog meat. This is relatively rare, but does occasionally happen. And no, actually, the oldest dog is not vegan–Bramble is the only dog on this list that I found had some indication of veganism.Ā The oldest dog on record is an Australian Kelpie named Maggie, who was not vegan. It is more likely that Bramble lived that long despite the veganism, not because of it. In short: If a vet thinks that your dog may be allergic to dog food/require a special diet and recommends you try feeding it a vegetarian/vegan diet, listen to your vet. Otherwise? Dogs are carnivora. They do need vegetables and other sources of nutrients, but their optimal fuel, as it were, is meat. Your dog needs meat to be happy. Fucking feed your dog.Ā 

Now, I did manage to find two veterinarians who disagree with every other study I dug up and the American Veterinary Medical Association. Their articles are here and here. They don’t really have sources, and are essentially wholly dependent on anecdotal evidence (ā€œmy dog is a vegetarian and hasn’t died!ā€), but for those of you data cherry-pickers reading this, there you go.Ā 

As a rule, dogs and cats need meat. If that makes you uncomfortable, that is your problem, not theirs. If you try to implement a vegan or vegetarian diet for your pets because you implemented one for yourself, you shouldn’t have those pets. That is animal abuse. (By the way, those of you not feeding your cats and non-allergic dogs the food they need to survive and thrive? What the fuck is wrong with you? Do you not love your pets?)

TL;DR If you do not want a pet that must be fed meat, you should under no circumstances acquire a cat or a dog. Thank you for your time.

Rebloobing for the more detailed info on B12 and obligate carnivore vs true omnivores

Always reblog.

Thank you